TY  JOUR
TI  Comparative Analysis of Methods for Assessing Initial Displacements of the Near-Face Area in Conditions of Low-Strength Semi-Rocky Soils
KW  rock pressure
KW  road tunnel
KW  mining method of tunnel construction
KW  3D deformation
KW  longitudinal displacement profile
KW  convergence
KW  β-method
JO  Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University
AU  Kavkazskiy, V.N.
AU  Ermonin, E.A.
PY  2026
IS  23
PB  FSBEI HE "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University"