TY  CONF
TI  Monitoring The Level of Knowledge of First-Year Students in Physics Over the Past Four Years
KW  education
KW  physics
KW  testing
KW  level of training
KW  knowledge analysis
JO  VII Betancourt International Engineering Forum
AU  Gromova, E.S.
AU  Lapshin, V.F.
AU  Ruban, A.S.
PY  2026
PB  FSBEI HE &quot;Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University&quot;