<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of scientific research results</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of scientific research results</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Бюллетень результатов научных исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2223-9987</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100570</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/2223-9987-2025-2-93-106</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Проблематика транспортных систем</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PROBLEMATIC OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Проблематика транспортных систем</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis and Synthesis of Windshield Wiper Mechanism</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ и синтез механизма стеклоочистителя</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мигров</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Migrov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>amigrov@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Опарина</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Oparina</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sirayaekaterina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27T12:32:11+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27T12:32:11+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>93</fpage>
   <lpage>106</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://itt-pgups.ru/en/nauka/article/100570/view">https://itt-pgups.ru/en/nauka/article/100570/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Провести структурный и кинематический анализ шестизвенного рычажного механизма стеклоочистителя, на основе синтеза механизма по заданным начальным и конечным положениям выходного звена уточнить размеры звеньев механизма. Методы: В статье выполнен обзор источников, посвященных методам синтеза, кинематики и динамики механизмов стеклоочистителей. Выполнен анализ существующих конструкций механизмов, и представлена их классификация. Сделан выбор типовой схемы механизма стеклоочистителя. Приведен кинематический анализ шестизвенного механизма с использованием метода векторных контуров. Проведен синтез кривошипно-коромыслового механизма. Результаты: В среде MathCAD разработана математическая модель рычажного шестизвенного механизма, позволяющая определить кинематические характеристики любого звена или характерной точки механизма по значениям кинематических параметров входного звена. Уточнены размеры звеньев кривошипа, шатуна и коромысла механизма. Практическая значимость: Разработанный алгоритм и программный код вычисления могут быть использованы для расчета кинематических и динамических характеристик обширного класса плоских многозвенных рычажных механизмов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To perform a structural and kinematic analysis of a six-link windshield wiper mechanism based on the synthesis of the mechanism using the specified initial and final positions of the output link, to specify the mechanism links’ dimensions. Methods: The present paper is an examination of extant publications concerning the methods of synthesis, kinematics and dynamics of windshield wiper mechanisms. The analysis of existing mechanism designs was performed and their classification presented. A standard windshield wiper mechanism diagram was selected for analysis. A kinematic analysis of the six-link mechanism was performed using the vector contour method. The crank-rocker mechanism was synthesized. Results: A mathematical model of the six-link lever mechanism has been developed in the MathCAD environment, which allows for the  determination of the kinematic characteristics of any link or characteristic point of the mechanism based on the kinematic parameters of the input link. The dimensions of the crank, connecting rod and rocker links of the mechanism have been specified. Practical significance: The developed algorithm and software calculation code can be used to calculate the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of a wide class of flat multi-link lever mechanisms.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Анализ механизма</kwd>
    <kwd>синтез механизма</kwd>
    <kwd>метод векторных контуров</kwd>
    <kwd>кинематический анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>обратная задача синтеза</kwd>
    <kwd>кинематическая геометрия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Mechanism analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>mechanism synthesis</kwd>
    <kwd>vector contour method</kwd>
    <kwd>kinematic analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>inverse synthesis problem</kwd>
    <kwd>kinematic geometry</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copilusi C. An Approach Regarding Windshield Wiper Mechanism Design / C. Copilusi, V. Veliscu // Applied Mechanics and Materials, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. — Vol. 822. — Pp. 112–117.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Copilusi C. An Approach Regarding Windshield Wiper Mechanism Design / C. Copilusi, V. Veliscu // Applied Mechanics and Materials, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. — Vol. 822. — Pp. 112–117.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandru C. Aspects regarding the wiper windshield mechanism analysis by considering as multibody systems / C. Alexandru // Annals of the University of Oradea, Fascicle of Management and Tech. Eng. — 2006. — Vol. 5(15). — Pp. 591–600.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandru C. Aspects regarding the wiper windshield mechanism analysis by considering as multibody systems / C. Alexandru // Annals of the University of Oradea, Fascicle of Management and Tech. Eng. — 2006. — Vol. 5(15). — Pp. 591–600.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gokge H. Design and Kinematic Analysis of Windshield Wiper Mechanism Using CATIA V5 / H. Gokge, I. Sahin // 3rd International Symposium on Industrial Design and Engineering, Nov 2018.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokge H. Design and Kinematic Analysis of Windshield Wiper Mechanism Using CATIA V5 / H. Gokge, I. Sahin // 3rd International Symposium on Industrial Design and Engineering, Nov 2018.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemade A. M. Dynamic modeling and simulation of windshield wiper mechanism / A. M. Nemade, R. M. Deshmukh // Advances in Automobile Engineering. — 2020. — Vol. 9.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemade A. M. Dynamic modeling and simulation of windshield wiper mechanism / A. M. Nemade, R. M. Deshmukh // Advances in Automobile Engineering. — 2020. — Vol. 9.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chevennement-Roux C. Wiper Systems with Flexible Structures — Instabilities Analysis and Correlation with a Theoretical Model / C. Chevennement-Roux, R. Grenouillat, T. Dreher, P. Alliot et al. // SAE Technical Paper. — 2005. — DOI: 10.4271/2005-01-2375.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chevennement-Roux C. Wiper Systems with Flexible Structures — Instabilities Analysis and Correlation with a Theoretical Model / C. Chevennement-Roux, R. Grenouillat, T. Dreher, P. Alliot et al. // SAE Technical Paper. — 2005. — DOI: 10.4271/2005-01-2375.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okura S. Dynamic analysis of blade reversal behaviour in a windshield wiper system / S. Okura, T. Sekigushi // SAE Papers. — 2000.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okura S. Dynamic analysis of blade reversal behaviour in a windshield wiper system / S. Okura, T. Sekigushi // SAE Papers. — 2000.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qingdong H. Analysis of Windshield Wiper Reversal Impact and Its Suppression by Structural Design / H. Qingdong, Q. Wenjie, Yu Zhe, T. Mu et al. // SAE Technical Papers. — 2015. — DOI: 10.4271/2015-01-0108.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qingdong H. Analysis of Windshield Wiper Reversal Impact and Its Suppression by Structural Design / H. Qingdong, Q. Wenjie, Yu Zhe, T. Mu et al. // SAE Technical Papers. — 2015. — DOI: 10.4271/2015-01-0108.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Begout M. Les problèmes liés au frottement élastomère — verre dans l’automobile / M. Begout // Mémoire de thèse, université Paul Sabatier Toulouse. — 1979.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Begout M. Les problèmes liés au frottement élastomère — verre dans l’automobile / M. Begout // Mémoire de thèse, université Paul Sabatier Toulouse. — 1979.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артоболевский И. И. Синтез плоских механизмов / И. И. Артоболевский. — М.: Физматгиз, 1959. — 1084 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artobolevskiy I. I. Sintez ploskih mehanizmov / I. I. Artobolevskiy. — M.: Fizmatgiz, 1959. — 1084 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohlstedt K. Behind the Screens: Windshield-Clearing Designs from Wipers to Spin Windows / K. Kohlstedt. — URL: https://99percentinvisible.org/article/behind-screens-windshieldclearingdesigns-wipers-spin-windows/ (дата обращения: 31.03.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohlstedt K. Behind the Screens: Windshield-Clearing Designs from Wipers to Spin Windows / K. Kohlstedt. — URL: https://99percentinvisible.org/article/behind-screens-windshieldclearingdesigns-wipers-spin-windows/ (data obrascheniya: 31.03.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Недоводеев В. Я. Курс лекций по теории механизмов и машин для машиностроительных специальностей / В. Я. Недоводеев. — Ульяновск: УлГТУ, 2012. — 83 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedovodeev V. Ya. Kurs lekciy po teorii mehanizmov i mashin dlya mashinostroitel'nyh special'nostey / V. Ya. Nedovodeev. — Ul'yanovsk: UlGTU, 2012. — 83 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов К. В. Теория механизмов и механика машин: учебник / К. В. Фролов, С. А. Попов, А. К. Мусатов, Г. А. Тимофеев; под ред. Г. А. Тимофеева. — 7-е изд. — М.: МГТУ им. Баумана, 2012. — 686 с. — URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/250241 (дата обращения: 09.05.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov K. V. Teoriya mehanizmov i mehanika mashin: uchebnik / K. V. Frolov, S. A. Popov, A. K. Musatov, G. A. Timofeev; pod red. G. A. Timofeeva. — 7-e izd. — M.: MGTU im. Baumana, 2012. — 686 s. — URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/250241 (data obrascheniya: 09.05.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теория механизмов и машин. Синтез и кинематический анализ рычажных механизмов: методические указания / сост. П. А. Галкин. — Тамбов: ГОУ ВПО ТГТУ, 2010. — 32 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teoriya mehanizmov i mashin. Sintez i kinematicheskiy analiz rychazhnyh mehanizmov: metodicheskie ukazaniya / sost. P. A. Galkin. — Tambov: GOU VPO TGTU, 2010. — 32 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснов А. А. Теория механизмов и машин. Кинематический анализ плоских механизмов с низшими кинематическими парами: учебное пособие / А. А. Краснов. — Иваново, 2005. — 153 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnov A. A. Teoriya mehanizmov i mashin. Kinematicheskiy analiz ploskih mehanizmov s nizshimi kinematicheskimi parami: uchebnoe posobie / A. A. Krasnov. — Ivanovo, 2005. — 153 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
