<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Intellectual Technologies on Transport</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Intellectual Technologies on Transport</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Интеллектуальные технологии на транспорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-2527</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">94830</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/2413-2527-2025-141-14-19</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">vlhqfh</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND TRANSPORT SYSTEMS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence Integrated into Functional Testing of Critical Information Infrastructure of Railway Transport</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Интегрирование искусственного интеллекта в функциональное тестирование критической информационной инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лецкий</surname>
       <given-names>Эдуард Константинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Letsky</surname>
       <given-names>Eduard Konstantinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>letzky@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гуров</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gurov</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gur.16@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>14</fpage>
   <lpage>19</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://itt-pgups.ru/en/nauka/article/94830/view">https://itt-pgups.ru/en/nauka/article/94830/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассмотрены основные направления использования искусственного интеллекта в функциональном тестировании критической информационной инфраструктуры системы бронирования и продажи билетов на железнодорожном транспорте с целью повышения эффективности, надежности&#13;
и скорости тестирования, а также сокращения затрат и рисков, связанных с потенциальными сбоями и отказами системы. Метод исследования: анализ возможностей методов искусственного интеллекта для совершенствования технологий функционального тестирования. Результаты исследования: предложено использовать методы искусственного интеллекта при построении оптимальных тестов, выборе стратегий тестирования, а также при прогнозировании сбоев и отказов автоматизированной системы управления бронированием и продажей билетов. Практическая значимость заключается в возможности повышения эффективности функционального тестирования систем критической информационной инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: AI-driven functional testing of the critical information infrastructure such as a railway ticket booking and sales system is considered in order to increase the efficiency, reliability and speed of testing, as well as to reduce costs and risks associated with potential system failures. Methods: analyzing the potential of artificial intelligence methods for improving functional test technologies. Results: it is proposed to use artificial intelligence methods in constructing optimal tests and selecting test strategies, as well as in failure prediction in the automated ticket booking and sales system. Practical significance: increased functional test efficiency of critical information infrastructure systems of railway transport.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>функциональное тестирование</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
    <kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd>
    <kwd>критические информационные инфраструктуры</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>functional testing</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
    <kwd>railway transport</kwd>
    <kwd>critical information infrastructures</kwd>
    <kwd>digital technologies</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов П. А. Применение технологий искусственного интеллекта для железнодорожного транспорта // Вестник института проблем естественных монополий: Техника железных дорог. 2024. № 1 (65). С. 38–41.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov P. A. Primenenie tekhnologiy iskusstvennogo intellekta dlya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [Application of AI Technologies in Railway Transport], Vestnik instituta problem estestvennykh monopoliy: Tekhnika zheleznykh dorog [Railway Equipment], 2024, No. 1 (65), Pp. 38–41. (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якимова С. АСУ «Экспресс-3»: как управлять пассажирским комплексом // РЖД Цифровой. 2024. 18 июля. URL: http://rzddigital.ru/projects/asu-eksperess-3-kak-upravlyat-passazhirskim-kompleksom/ (дата обращения: 29.01.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakimova S. ASU “Ekspress-3”: kak upravlyat passazhirskim kompleksom [ACS “Express-3”: How to Manage a Passenger Complex], RZhD Tsifrovoy [RZD.Digital]. Published online July 18, 2024. Available at: http://rzddigital.ru/projects/asu-eksperess-3-kak-upravlyat-passazhirskim-kompleksom/ (accessed: 29.01.2025). (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перечень типовых отраслевых объектов критической информационной инфраструктуры, функционирующих в сфере транспорта. Опубликовано 16.08.2024. 22 с. URL: http://www.mintrans.gov.ru/documents/8/13678 (дата обращения: 29.01.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perechen tipovykh otraslevykh obektov kriticheskoy informatsionnoy infrastruktury, funktsioniruyushchikh v sfere transporta [List of typical industry objects of critical information infrastructure operating in the field of transport]. Published online August 16, 2024. Available at: http://www.mintrans.gov.ru/documents/8/13678 (accessed: 29.01.2025). (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О развитии искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 10 октября 2019 г. № 490: ред. от 15 февраля 2024 г. № 124.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O razvitii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation]: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 10, 2019 No. 490 (as amended on February 15, 2024 No. 124). (In Russian)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IEEE/ISO/IEC 24765:2017. ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard — Systems and Software Engineering — Vocabulary. Published 28 August 2017. New York (NY): The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2017. 541 p. DOI: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2017.8016712.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IEEE/ISO/IEC 24765:2017. ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard — Systems and Software Engineering — Vocabulary. Published August 28, 2017. New York (NY), The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2017, 541 p. DOI: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2017.8016712.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Railway Systems / R. Tang, L. De Donato, N. Bes̆inović, et al. // Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2022. Vol. 140, Art. No. 103679. 25 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2022.103679.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang R., De Donato L., Bes̆inović N., et al. A Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Railway Systems, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 2022, Vol. 140, Art. No. 103679, 25 p. DOI: 10.1016/j. trc.2022.103679.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deep Learning for Trajectory Data Management and Mining: A Survey and Beyond / W. Chen, Y. Liang, Y. Zhu, et al. // arXiv. 2024. Vol. 2403.14151. 25 p. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.14151.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen W., Liang Y., Zhu Y., et al. Deep Learning for Trajectory Data Management and Mining: A Survey and Beyond, ArXiv, 2024, Vol. 2403.14151, 25 p. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.14151.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feroz Khan A. B., Perl I. Integrating Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Cities for Enhanced Traffic Congestion Management: An Empirical Review // Journal of Urban Development and Management. 2023. Vol. 2, Iss. 4. Pp. 211–221. DOI: 10.56578/judm020404.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feroz Khan A. B., Perl I. Integrating Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Cities for Enhanced Traffic Congestion Management: An Empirical Review, Journal of Urban Development and Management, 2023, Vol. 2, Iss. 4, Pp. 211–221. DOI: 10.56578/judm020404.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Systematic Survey on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Intelligent Transportation System / S. Abirami, M. Pethuraj, M. Uthayakumar, P. Chitra // Case Studies on Transport Policy. 2024. Vol. 17, Art. No. 101247. 18 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2024.101247.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abirami S., Pethuraj M., Uthayakumar M., Chitra P. A Systematic Survey on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Intelligent Transportation System, Case Studies on Transport Policy, 2024, Vol. 17, Art. No. 101247, 18 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2024.101247.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boukerche A., Tao Y., Sun P. Artificial Intelligence-Based Vehicular Traffic Flow Prediction Methods for Supporting Intelligent Transportation Systems // Computer Networks. 2020. Vol. 182, Art. No. 107484. 21 p. DOI: 10.1016/ j.comnet.2020.107484.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boukerche A., Tao Y., Sun P. Artificial Intelligence-Based Vehicular Traffic Flow Prediction Methods for Supporting Intelligent Transportation Systems, Computer Networks, 2020, Vol. 182, Art. No. 107484, 21 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107484.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
