<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия Петербургского университета путей сообщения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1815-588X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2658-6851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">96409</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/1815-588X-2025-1-252-262</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общетехнические задачи и пути их решения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>GENERAL TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION APPROACH</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общетехнические задачи и пути их решения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Sustainable Construction: International Practices and Recommendations for Integration into Kazakhstan Projects</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Устойчивое строительство: международные практики и рекомендации для интеграции в казахстанские проекты</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аввад</surname>
       <given-names>Талал </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Avvad</surname>
       <given-names>Talal </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dr.awwad@ymail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Петренко</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Аркадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Petrenko</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Arkad'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>petrenkoalex2000@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Торайгыров Университет, Республика Казахстан</institution>
     <city>Павлодар</city>
     <country>Казахстан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Toraighyrov University, Republic of Kazakhstan</institution>
     <city>Pavlodar</city>
     <country>Kazakhstan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-21T10:21:59+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-21T10:21:59+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>252</fpage>
   <lpage>262</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://itt-pgups.ru/en/nauka/article/96409/view">https://itt-pgups.ru/en/nauka/article/96409/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Исследовать международные практики устойчивого строительства и разработать рекомендации по их интеграции в строительные проекты Казахстана. В условиях усиления экологических вызовов строительная отрасль играет ключевую роль в достижении целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР). Это требует не только адаптации передовых методов и подходов, успешно применяемых в других странах, к местным условиям, но и учета специфических особенностей климатических, экономических и социальных факторов региона. Методы: Исследование основано на анализе научной литературы, международных отчетов и стандартов, посвященных устойчивому строительству. В ходе работы применялись как качественные, так и количественные методы, включая сравнительный анализ международных практик и их последующую оценку на соответствие ЦУР. Особое внимание уделено изучению зеленых рейтинговых систем, инструментов оценки устойчивости и экологически чистых технологий, которые демонстрируют высокий потенциал для применения в Казахстане. Анализ также включал рассмотрение опыта зарубежных ученых в реализации подобных проектов. Результаты: Проведенное исследование позволило выделить ключевые факторы, способствующие успешной интеграции международных практик. К ним относятся снижение потребления природных ресурсов, значительное повышение энергоэффективности, а также улучшение социальных аспектов эксплуатации зданий. В дополнение разработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию правовой и нормативной базы, что создаст условия для ускоренного внедрения устойчивого строительства в Казахстане. Практическая значимость: Предложенные рекомендации могут стать основой для разработки национальных стандартов устойчивого строительства, что поможет улучшить качество проектирования и эксплуатации зданий. Это снизит воздействие на окружающую среду, повысит экономическую эффективность строительных проектов и внесет вклад в достижение ЦУР к 2030 году.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To study international practices in sustainable construction and to develop recommendations for their integration into construction projects in Kazakhstan. Amid growing environmental challenges, the construction sector plays a pivotal role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This requires not only adapting advanced methods and approaches successfully applied in other countries to local conditions but also considering the specific climatic, economic, and social factors of the region. Methods: The research is based on the analysis of scientific literature, international reports, and standards on sustainable construction. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed including a comparative analysis of international practices and their subsequent evaluation in terms of SDG compliance. Special attention was paid to green rating systems, sustainability assessment tools, and environmentally friendly technologies, which demonstrate significant potential for implementation in Kazakhstan. The analysis also included examples of successful projects in the countries with similar climatic conditions. Results: The study identified key factors contributing to the successful integration of international practices. These include reducing the consumption of natural resources, significantly improving energy efficiency, as well as enhancing the social aspects of maintenance of buildings. Additionally, recommendations were developed to improve the legal and regulatory framework creating conditions for the accelerated adoption of sustainable construction in Kazakhstan. Practical significance: The proposed recommendations can serve as a basis for developing national standards for sustainable construction, which will help improve the quality of building design and maintenance. This will reduce environmental impact, enhance the economic efficiency of construction projects, and contribute to achieving the SDGs by 2030.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Устойчивое строительство</kwd>
    <kwd>цели устойчивого развития</kwd>
    <kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>зеленые технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>ресурсоэффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>Казахстан</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Sustainable construction</kwd>
    <kwd>sustainable development goals</kwd>
    <kwd>energy efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>green technologies</kwd>
    <kwd>resource efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Организация Объединенных Наций. Повестка дня в области устойчивого развития // Организация Объединенных Наций. — URL: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ ru/about/development-agenda/ (дата обращения: 01.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organizaciya Ob'edinennyh Naciy. Povestka dnya v oblasti ustoychivogo razvitiya // Organizaciya Ob'edinennyh Naciy. — URL: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ ru/about/development-agenda/ (data obrascheniya: 01.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Green Building Council. LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction // U.S. Green Building Council. — 2023. — URL: https://www.usgbc.org/leed (дата обращения: 08.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Green Building Council. LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction // U.S. Green Building Council. — 2023. — URL: https://www.usgbc.org/leed (data obrascheniya: 08.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Building Research Establishment. BREEAM Technical Standards // Building Research Establishment. — 2023. — URL: https://www.breeam.com/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Building Research Establishment. BREEAM Technical Standards // Building Research Establishment. — 2023. — URL: https://www.breeam.com/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Japan Sustainable Building Consortium. CASBEE Manual // Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation. — 2023. — URL: http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Japan Sustainable Building Consortium. CASBEE Manual // Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation. — 2023. — URL: http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/ (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uyzbayeva A. Sustainable Built Environment in Kazakhstan: The Way towards Better IAQ / A. Uyzbayeva // Proceedings 2018. — Vol. 2. — Iss. 22. — Pp. 1384. — DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2221384.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uyzbayeva A. Sustainable Built Environment in Kazakhstan: The Way towards Better IAQ / A. Uyzbayeva // Proceedings 2018. — Vol. 2. — Iss. 22. — Pp. 1384. — DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2221384.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhanova G. A Framework of Building Sustainability Assessment System for the Commercial Buildings in Kazakhstan / G. Akhanova, A. Nadeem, J. R. Kim et al. // Sustainability. — 2019. — Vol. 11. — Iss. 17. — P. 4754. — DOI: 10.3390/su11174754.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhanova G. A Framework of Building Sustainability Assessment System for the Commercial Buildings in Kazakhstan / G. Akhanova, A. Nadeem, J. R. Kim et al. // Sustainability. — 2019. — Vol. 11. — Iss. 17. — P. 4754. — DOI: 10.3390/su11174754.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assylbekov D. Factors Influencing Green Building Development in Kazakhstan / D. Assylbekov, A. Nadeem, M. Hossain et al. // Buildings. — 2021. — Vol. 11. — Iss. 12. — P. 634. — DOI: 10.3390/buildings11120634.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assylbekov D. Factors Influencing Green Building Development in Kazakhstan / D. Assylbekov, A. Nadeem, M. Hossain et al. // Buildings. — 2021. — Vol. 11. — Iss. 12. — P. 634. — DOI: 10.3390/buildings11120634.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goubran Sh. On the Role of Construction in Achieving the SDGs / Sh. Goubran // Journal of Sustainability Research. — 2019;1:e190020. — DOI: 10.20900/ jsr20190020.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goubran Sh. On the Role of Construction in Achieving the SDGs / Sh. Goubran // Journal of Sustainability Research. — 2019;1:e190020. — DOI: 10.20900/ jsr20190020.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Business Council for Sustainable Development. SDG Sector Roadmaps: Guidelines for the Development of Sector Roadmaps to Achieve the SDGs // WBCSD. — 2018. — URL: https://docs.wbcsd. org/2018/04/SDG_roadmap%20Guidelines.pdf (дата обращения: 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Business Council for Sustainable Development. SDG Sector Roadmaps: Guidelines for the Development of Sector Roadmaps to Achieve the SDGs // WBCSD. — 2018. — URL: https://docs.wbcsd. org/2018/04/SDG_roadmap%20Guidelines.pdf (data obrascheniya: 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czajkowska A. The role of sustainable construction in sustainable development / A. Czajkowska // MATEC Web of Conferences 174(3):01027. — January, 2018. — DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201817401027.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czajkowska A. The role of sustainable construction in sustainable development / A. Czajkowska // MATEC Web of Conferences 174(3):01027. — January, 2018. — DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201817401027.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awwad T. Sustainable Reconstruction in Conditions of Dense Urban Development / T. Awwad, V. Gruzin, V. Kim // Current Geotechnical Engineering Aspects of Civil Infrastructures. GeoChina 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. — Springer, Cham. — Pp. 13–23. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-95750-0_2.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awwad T. Sustainable Reconstruction in Conditions of Dense Urban Development / T. Awwad, V. Gruzin, V. Kim // Current Geotechnical Engineering Aspects of Civil Infrastructures. GeoChina 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. — Springer, Cham. — Pp. 13–23. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-95750-0_2.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awwad T. Upgrading of the Technologies of Soil Preparation and Construction of Foundations for Structures of Oil and Gas Industry / T. Awwad, A. Gruzin, V. Gruzin // Advanced Research on Shallow Foundations. GeoMEast 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. — Springer, Cham, 2019. — Pp. 64–72. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01923-5_6</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awwad T. Upgrading of the Technologies of Soil Preparation and Construction of Foundations for Structures of Oil and Gas Industry / T. Awwad, A. Gruzin, V. Gruzin // Advanced Research on Shallow Foundations. GeoMEast 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. — Springer, Cham, 2019. — Pp. 64–72. — DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01923-5_6</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sh. Goubran Integrating the Sustainable Development Goals in Building Projects / Sh. Goubran, C. Cucuzzella // J Sustain Res. 2019;1:e190010. — DOI: 10.20900/ jsr20190010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sh. Goubran Integrating the Sustainable Development Goals in Building Projects / Sh. Goubran, C. Cucuzzella // J Sustain Res. 2019;1:e190010. — DOI: 10.20900/ jsr20190010.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanters J. The design process known as IDP: A discussion / J. Kanters, M. Horvat // Energy Procedia. — 2022. — Vol. 30. — Pp. 1153–1162.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanters J. The design process known as IDP: A discussion / J. Kanters, M. Horvat // Energy Procedia. — 2022. — Vol. 30. — Pp. 1153–1162.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goubran S. Sustainable Development Goals to support the design of an energy positive interpretation center for UQROP in Quebec, Canada: Conference Paper / S. Goubran, C. Cucuzzella, B. Lee // 50th Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA 50), Brooklyn, NY. — May 2019. — URL: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/334098292_Sustainable_ Development_Goals_to_support_the_design_of_an_energy_ positive_interpretation_center_for_UQROP_in_Quebec_ Canada (дата обращения: 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goubran S. Sustainable Development Goals to support the design of an energy positive interpretation center for UQROP in Quebec, Canada: Conference Paper / S. Goubran, C. Cucuzzella, B. Lee // 50th Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA 50), Brooklyn, NY. — May 2019. — URL: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/334098292_Sustainable_ Development_Goals_to_support_the_design_of_an_energy_ positive_interpretation_center_for_UQROP_in_Quebec_ Canada (data obrascheniya: 12.02.2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
