Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Purpose: To examine the life cycle characteristics of single-point and double-point tram track switches under comparable operational and installation conditions. Methods: An analysis of the volume of fundamental maintenance tasks performed on different switch designs over an identical duration, ensuring adherence to technical operational standards. Results: The findings indicate a reduced maintenance requirement for double-point switches compared to single-point switches within the same observation period, even when subjected to increased operational loads. Practical significance: The practical implications of this research are significant, particularly given the widespread use of single-point switches in Saint Petersburg and other urban tram networks. Establishing the economic viability of maintaining a specific switch design directly influences the overall life cycle cost, thereby providing a basis for evaluating the efficacy of different switch types in the design and operation of tram systems.
Tram track, switch, operational conditions, maintenance
1. Dudkin E. P. Sovremennye konstrukcii tramvaynyh putey: monografiya / E. P. Dudkin, K. A. Gmyrya, A. V. Koltakov, M. V. Malahov i dr. — M.: FGBU DPO «Uchebno-metodicheskiy centr po obrazovaniyu na zheleznodorozhnom transporte», 2020. — 136 s.
2. Basovskiy D. A. Suschestvuyuschie i perspektivnye konstrukcii strelochnyh perevodov tramvaynogo puti v Sankt-Peterburge / D. A. Basovskiy, O. V. Vostrikov // Sbornik materialov konferencii «II Mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya “Nauka 1520 VNIIZhT: Zaglyani za gorizont”». — M., 2023.
3. Pravila tehnicheskoy ekspluatacii tramvaya: utv. rasporyazheniem Ministerstva transporta Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 30.11.2001 № AN-103. 2025/4
4. Basovskiy D. A. Vozmozhnosti primeneniya novyh konstrukciy strelochnyh perevodov dlya putevogo hozyaystva rel'sovogo gorodskogo transporta / D. A. Basovskiy, O. V. Vostrikov / III Betankurovskiy mezhdunarodnyy inzhenernyy forum: sbornik trudov. — 2021. — S. 39–42.
5. Yakovleva T. G. Osnovy ustroystva i rascheta zheleznodorozhnogo puti / T. G. Yakovleva, V. Ya. Shul'ga, S. V. Amelin i dr. — M.: Transport, 1990. — 367 s.



