Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Purpose: To study international practices in sustainable construction and to develop recommendations for their integration into construction projects in Kazakhstan. Amid growing environmental challenges, the construction sector plays a pivotal role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This requires not only adapting advanced methods and approaches successfully applied in other countries to local conditions but also considering the specific climatic, economic, and social factors of the region. Methods: The research is based on the analysis of scientific literature, international reports, and standards on sustainable construction. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed including a comparative analysis of international practices and their subsequent evaluation in terms of SDG compliance. Special attention was paid to green rating systems, sustainability assessment tools, and environmentally friendly technologies, which demonstrate significant potential for implementation in Kazakhstan. The analysis also included examples of successful projects in the countries with similar climatic conditions. Results: The study identified key factors contributing to the successful integration of international practices. These include reducing the consumption of natural resources, significantly improving energy efficiency, as well as enhancing the social aspects of maintenance of buildings. Additionally, recommendations were developed to improve the legal and regulatory framework creating conditions for the accelerated adoption of sustainable construction in Kazakhstan. Practical significance: The proposed recommendations can serve as a basis for developing national standards for sustainable construction, which will help improve the quality of building design and maintenance. This will reduce environmental impact, enhance the economic efficiency of construction projects, and contribute to achieving the SDGs by 2030.
Sustainable construction, sustainable development goals, energy efficiency, green technologies, resource efficiency, Kazakhstan
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