Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 656.25
Abstract: The article presents a model describing the design stage of a railway automation and remote control system for the subsequent construction of a simulation model for analysis, forecasting results, and improving the efficiency of project implementation. Within the context of the model description, the purpose of modelling is defined, the functional requirements are formulated, and the boundaries and assumptions are described. A system analysis of the design stage was performed, and the design stage was broken down into key processes and design steps. The objectives and key performance indicators for design activities were identified, as well as the main issues related to the project duration and the quality of technical documentation presented. A diagram was constructed to illustrate the factors affecting the design time, using the cause-and-effect analysis method as a basis. The development of a classifier of errors in technical documentation within the model frame involved the assignment of weighting coefficients to characterize their degree of criticality and impact on the project quality. A set of input parameters was defined to reflect the scope of the project, determining the volume and content of a specific project. Following a thorough analysis of the data, a structural diagram of the simulation model has been developed. The system is composed of six functional modules, each with a detailed description of their respective tasks, logic of operation, and structure of the processed data. The proposed model can provide a theoretical and methodological foundation for the construction phase of a modulating algorithm and the subsequent software implementation of a simulation model. In addition, it can support the design stage of railway automation and remote control systems.
design processes; simulation model; technical documentation quality; performance indicators of design activities; railway automation and remote control systems
1. Konstantinova T. Yu. Tehnologiya imitacionnogo modeli- rovaniya sistem zheleznodorozhnoy avtomatiki i tele- mehaniki / T. Yu. Konstantinova, A. A. Lykov, D. S. Markov i dr. // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2023. — T. 9. —№ 2. — S. 193–204.
2. Gorelik A. V. Primenenie imitacionnogo modelirova- niya pri proektirovanii i ocenke nadezhnosti sistem zheleznodorozhnoy avtomatiki / A. V. Gorelik, A. S. Vese- lova, A. A. Maslov // Trudy mezhdunarodnogo simpoziu- ma «Nadezhnost' i kachestvo». — 2016. — T. 2. — S. 246– 248.
3. Markov D. S. Instrumental'noe sredstvo ocenki vero- yatnostnyh pokazateley nadezhnosti i bezopasnosti sistem zheleznodorozhnoy avtomatiki / D. S. Markov, O. A. Nasedkin // Izvestiya Peterburgskogo universite- ta putey soobscheniya. — 2020. — T. 17. — № 1. — S. 23–34.
4. Markov D. S. Formalizovannaya shema processa imitaci- onnogo modelirovaniya rel'sovoy linii / D. S. Markov, M. B. Sokolov, V. B. Sokolov // Avtomatika na transpor- te. — 2020. — T. 6. — № 2. — S. 204–221.
5. Markov D. S. Metod processnogo modelirovaniya rel'so- vyh liniy kak funkcional'nyh blokov rel'sovyh cepey / D. S. Markov, V. B. Sokolov, M. B. Sokolov // Vestnik trans- porta Povolzh'ya. — 2020. — № 1(79). — S. 59–70.
6. Bulavskiy P. E. Metodika ocenki vremennyh harakteri- stik processov elektronnogo dokumentooborota tehni- cheskoy dokumentacii / P. E. Bulavskiy, D. S. Markov // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2016. — T. 2. — № 1. — S. 81–94.
7. Bulavskiy P. E. Formalizaciya processov elektronnogo dokumentooborota tehnicheskoy dokumentacii s pomo- sch'yu setey Petri / P. E. Bulavskiy, O. K. Vaisov // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2018. — T. 4. — № 4. — S. 687–705.
8. Bulavskiy P. E. Konceptual'naya model' elektronnogo dokumentooborota tehnicheskoy dokumentacii / P. E. Bulavskiy // Transport Rossiyskoy Federacii. — 2011. — № 1(32). — S. 60–63.
9. Bulavskiy P. E. Modelirovanie i ocenka vremeni pois- ka neispravnostey v sistemah interval'nogo reguli- rovaniya dvizheniya poezdov na baze ierarhicheskih cvetnyh setey Petri / P. E. Bulavskiy, O. K. Vaisov // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2020. — T. 6. — № 3. — S. 356–376.
10. Vasilenko M. N. Imitacionnaya model' obsluzhivaniya passazhiropotokov v metropolitene / M. N. Vasilenko, D. S. Markov, V. B. Sokolov i dr. // Konstruirovanie, sertifikaciya i tehnicheskaya ekspluataciya ustroystv i sistem zheleznodorozhnoy avtomatiki i telemehaniki: sb. nauch. tr. — SPb.: Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet putey soobscheniya Imperatora Aleksandra I, 2003. — S. 17–25.
11. Yashin M. G. Modelirovanie raboty infrastruktury zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v usloviyah chrezvychay- nyh situaciy s uchetom primeneniya inventarnyh kom- plektov / M. G. Yashin, R. A. Panteleev, I. V. Kushpil', N. N. Fomin // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2022. — T. 8. — № 4. — S. 354–366.
12. Sorochkina I. S. Metody sistemnogo analiza i imitaci- onnogo modelirovaniya v rabote predpriyatiy promyshlennogo zheleznodorozhnogo transporta / I. S. Sorochkina, O. N. chislov // Trudy Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobscheniya. — 2014. — № 2. — S. 115–120.
13. Nabokov A. S. Analiz i modelirovanie processov pro- ektirovaniya sistem zheleznodorozhnoy avtomatiki i telemehaniki / A. S. Nabokov, P. E. Bulavskiy, D. S. Markov // Avtomatika na transporte. — 2025. — T. 11. — № 2. — S. 164–177.
14. Chinosi M. BPMN: An introduction to the standard / M. Chinosi, A. Trombetta // Computer Standards & Interfaces. — 2012. — Vol. 34. — Iss. 1. — Pp. 124–134.
15. Alves F. BPMN and Petri Nets: A Case Study of Process Optimization in a Project Engineering Company / F. Alves, R. D. Merlim, L. M. Carvalho, F. H. B. de Souza // 7th International Conference on Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting. — Dublin, 2023.
16. Business Process Re-Engineering using BPMN: A Case Study // International Journal of Business Management and Visuals. — 2024. — Vol. 7. — Iss. 1. — Pp. 49–55.
17. Telezhenko T. A. Razrabotka klassifikatora oshibok teh- nicheskoy dokumentacii na ustroystva SCB / T. A. Tele- zhenko // Vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo univer- siteta putey soobscheniya. — 2009. — № 2(34). — S. 50–55.