Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow

Nikolay A. Eliseev; Yuriy G. Paraskevopulo; Natal&#039;ya N. Eliseeva

doi:10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423

UDC

514.181.6

AXONOMETRIC PROJECTIONS IN RUSSIA: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow

АА Аа

Published in Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University · Pages 414–423 · Rubric: HIGH TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRANSPORT

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423

Received: 20.06.2023 Accepted: 20.06.2023 Published: 20.06.2023

Authors

Nikolay A. Eliseev

Yuriy G. Paraskevopulo

Natal'ya N. Eliseeva

Nikolay A. Eliseev

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Science rang: docent

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Associate Professor · Russian Federation

Yuriy G. Paraskevopulo

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Science rang: docent

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Associate Professor · Russian Federation

Natal'ya N. Eliseeva

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Science rang: docent

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Associate Professor · Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The history of the development of axonometric projections is considered in this work. The contribution of Russian scientists to the theory of this method is established. The analysis of the current state of the regulatory framework has been carried out. The necessity of making changes to the current standard is justified. Archival and handwritten sources have been investigated. The article shows the way of the consistent emergence, development and improvement of the theory of axonometric projections. Examples of its use in different periods are shown. The contribution of Russian scientists to the improvement of the theory of the axonometry method and its application in construction and industry is established. The main advantages of axonometry are shown: visual clarity and the possibility to determine the parameters of a real object based on such images. The inaccuracies of the axonometry theory representation in modern regulatory documents are analyzed. The necessity to depict axonometric axes when creating images is indicated. Axonometric projections are considered as a method of geometric modeling in computer-aided design systems, which allows creating visual planar models of artificial structures and other objects. This also allows to create a unified information model of the object, to carry out joint work of various specialists at the design stages, to ensure the storage and editing of information throughout the entire life cycle of the object. Methods: To achieve results, various research methods have been applied: theoretical analysis of historical, scientific literature, normative and program-methodical documentation, study of the experience of graphic images of foreign and domestic specialists, generalization and systematization of scientific provisions on the research topic, analysis of the results of research work. Results: The necessity of making changes to the existing regulatory documents is justified. Practical significance: The correct display of axonometry in regulatory documents will improve its practical application and specialist training.

KEYWORDS

Axonometric projection, complex drawing, parallel projection, geometric modeling, axonometric axes, drawing reversibility, three-dimensional solid-state modeling, building information modeling

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Editor-in-chief

Oleg S. Valinskiy

Deputy Editor-in-chief

Dmitry Kurilkin

It@pgups.ru

Science editor

Andrey Evstaf'ev

elt@pgups.ru

Edition

zhurnala P. Redakciya

izvestia@izvestiapgups.org

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GOST

Eliseev N. A., Paraskevopulo Y. G., Eliseeva N. N. Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow // Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University. 2023. no. 2. pp. 414-423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423. (Date of access 15.09.2026).

MLA

Nikolay A. Eliseev, Paraskevopulo Y. G., Eliseeva N. N.. "Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20.2 (2023): 414-423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423.

APA

Eliseev N. A., Paraskevopulo Y. G., Eliseeva N. N. (2023). Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University, 20(2), 414-423. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423

Chicago

Nikolay A. Eliseev, Paraskevopulo Y. G., Eliseeva N. N.. "Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20, no. 2 (2023): 414-423. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Eliseev N. A., Paraskevopulo Y. G., Eliseeva N. N. | title = Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow | journal = Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University | year = 2023 | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 414-423 | doi = 10.20295/1815-588X-2023-2-414-423 }}

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AXONOMETRIC PROJECTIONS IN RUSSIA: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW Axonometric Projections in Russia: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow

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