Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia

Yuriy Kanciber; Andrey Ponomarev; Valeriy Shtykov

doi:10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810

UDC 628.29 UDC 556

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BASIC CALCULATED HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE RUNOFF TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF RUSSIA Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia

АА Аа

Published in Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University · Volume 20, Issue 4 · Pages 801–810 · Rubric: GENERAL TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION APPROACH

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810

Received: 17.12.2023 Accepted: 17.12.2023 Published: 17.12.2023

Authors

Yuriy Kanciber

Andrey Ponomarev

Valeriy Shtykov

Yuriy Kanciber

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University Junior Researcher · Russian Federation

Andrey Ponomarev

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Associate Professor · Russian Federation · St. Petersburg

Valeriy Shtykov

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Science rang: professor

Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University Professor · Russian Federation · St. Petersburg

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The normative and methodological documents in Russia regarding the treatment of surface runoff from residential areas do not provide explanations on the effectiveness of the treatment system from the point of view of the possibility of pollution of water bodies they allow. The probability of pollution and the dilution ratio of untreated wastewater have not been studied. The goal is to develop a method for determining the hydrological characteristics of the runoff necessary for the probabilistic assessment of dilution factors, permissible concentrations and discharges of contaminated surface waters. Methods: Based on observational data from fourteen weather stations in the North-West of Russia, the probabilistic relationship between the characteristics of runoff from built-up areas and the receiving river has been studied, taking into account the basics of probability theory and hydrological calculations of minimum runoff. Calculations have been carried out and the dependence of the number of days with precipitation and their relative amount in the warm period of the year on the maximum daily precipitation layer has been established. A mathematical relationship has been found between the frequency of rain and the number of possible cases of pollution of a water body. Results: A method has been developed for calculating the probable values of precipitation characteristics, minimum water runoff in the receiving river and the dilution factor of pollutants depending on the permissible frequency of negative consequences from river water pollution and the correlation coefficient of the probability of minimum water flow from built-up areas and in the receiving river. Practical significance: The method for calculating the hydrological characteristics of runoff will make it possible to more reasonably and accurately determine the required degree of wastewater treatment, the productivity and parameters of treatment facilities, and in some cases, to reduce the degree of pollution of watercourses.

KEYWORDS

Surface runoff, treatment facilities, pollution of a water body, water body, precipitation, hydrological characteristics, runoff, water rate, flood, rain flood, dilution factor, availability, frequency, reliability

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Editor-in-chief

Oleg S. Valinskiy

Deputy Editor-in-chief

Dmitry Kurilkin

It@pgups.ru

Science editor

Andrey Evstaf'ev

elt@pgups.ru

Edition

zhurnala P. Redakciya

izvestia@izvestiapgups.org

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Kanciber Y. A., Ponomarev A. B., Shtykov V. I. Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia // Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University. 2023. no. 4. pp. 801-810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810. (Date of access 08.10.2026).

MLA

Yuriy Kanciber, Ponomarev A. B., Shtykov V. I.. "Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20.4 (2023): 801-810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810.

APA

Kanciber Y. A., Ponomarev A. B., Shtykov V. I. (2023). Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia. Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University, 20(4), 801-810. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810

Chicago

Yuriy Kanciber, Ponomarev A. B., Shtykov V. I.. "Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20, no. 4 (2023): 801-810. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kanciber Y. A., Ponomarev A. B., Shtykov V. I. | title = Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia | journal = Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University | year = 2023 | volume = 20 | issue = 4 | pages = 801-810 | doi = 10.20295/1815-588X-2023-4-801-810 }}

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BASIC CALCULATED HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE RUNOFF TREATMENT SYSTEMS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF RUSSIA Basic Calculated Hydrological Characteristics of Surface Runoff Treatment Systems in the North-Western Region of Russia

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